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variants query

The variants query returns details about all variations of a product.

The variants query is useful for showing variant images on product detail (PDP) or product listing (PLP) pages without submitting multiple API requests.

Query results are paginated with a default, maximum pagination size of 100. The query supports cursor-based pagination as follows:

  • The initial query returns a cursor value marking the last item in the current page.
  • If all results are returned, the cursor value is null.
  • If more results are available, use the cursor value returned in subsequent queries to fetch additional results. For an example, see Paginate product variant results.

Syntax

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variants(sku: String!, optionIds: [String!], pageSize: Int, cursor: String): [ProductViewVariantResults]

Endpoints

  • Testing: https://catalog-service-sandbox.adobe.io/graphql
  • Production: https://catalog-service.adobe.io/graphql

Required headers

You must specify the following HTTP headers to run this query.

HeaderDescription
Magento-Customer-Group
Specify the customer group code for the API request.
Magento-Environment-Id
This value is displayed at System > Commerce Services Connector > SaaS Identifier > Data Space ID or can be obtained by running the bin/magento config:show services_connector/services_id/environment_id command.
Magento-Store-Code
The code assigned to the store associated with the active store view. For example, main_website_store.
Magento-Store-View-Code
The code assigned to the active store view. For example, default.
Magento-Website-Code
The code assigned to the website associated with the active store view. For example, base.
X-Api-Key
Set this value to the unique API key generated for your Commerce environment.

Find the customer group code

The customer group code is the encrypted value of the customer group ID, which determines discounts and tax class for pricing contexts. For B2B implementations, the customer group ID also determines the Shared Catalog context.

Use one of the following codes for a default customer group based on your requirements.

Customer GroupCode
NOT LOGGED IN
b6589fc6ab0dc82cf12099d1c2d40ab994e8410c
General
356a192b7913b04c54574d18c28d46e6395428ab
Wholesale
da4b9237bacccdf19c0760cab7aec4a8359010b0
Retailer
77de68daecd823babbb58edb1c8e14d7106e83bb

For merchant-defined groups, the customer group code is the encrypted value of the ID, sha1(<customer_group_id>).

For B2B implementations, the customer group code is the encrypted value of the customer group ID associated with the shared catalog, sha1(<customer_group_id>).

Example usage

The variants query requires one or more SKU values as input. Optionally, you can specify optionIDs and pagination controls. Specify optionIDs to retrieve variants based on product options such as size or color. See Input fields.

Return all variants using pagination

The following query returns the SKU, name, and available image information for all variants of the MH07 product. Setting the query pagination to 10 fetches the first ten results.

Request:

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query {
variants(sku: "MH07", pageSize: 10) {
variants {
selections
product {
sku
name
images(roles: []) {
url
label
roles
}
}
}
cursor
}
}

Response:

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{
"data": {
"variants": {
"variants": [
{
"selections": [
"Y29uZmlndXJhYmxlLzkzLzU4",
"Y29uZmlndXJhYmxlLzE4Ni8xODM="
],
"product": {
"sku": "MH07-31-Black",
"name": "Hero Hoodie28-31-Black",
"images": []
}
},
{
"selections": [
"Y29uZmlndXJhYmxlLzkzLzU5",
"Y29uZmlndXJhYmxlLzE4Ni8xODM="
],
"product": {
"sku": "MH07-31-Blue",
"name": "Hero Hoodie28-31-Blue",
"images": []
}
},
{
"selections": [
"Y29uZmlndXJhYmxlLzE4Ni8xODM=",
"Y29uZmlndXJhYmxlLzkzLzYx"
],
"product": {
"sku": "MH07-31-Gray",
"name": "Hero Hoodie28-31-Gray",
"images": []
}
},
{
"selections": [
"Y29uZmlndXJhYmxlLzkzLzYy",
"Y29uZmlndXJhYmxlLzE4Ni8xODM="
],
"product": {
"sku": "MH07-31-Green",
"name": "Hero Hoodie28-31-Green",
"images": []
}
},
{
"selections": [
"Y29uZmlndXJhYmxlLzkzLzU4",
"Y29uZmlndXJhYmxlLzE4Ni8xODY="
],
"product": {
"sku": "MH07-34-Black",
"name": "Hero Hoodie28-34-Black",
"images": []
}
},
{
"selections": [
"Y29uZmlndXJhYmxlLzE4Ni8xODY=",
"Y29uZmlndXJhYmxlLzkzLzU5"
],
"product": {
"sku": "MH07-34-Blue",
"name": "Hero Hoodie28-34-Blue",
"images": []
}
},
{
"selections": [
"Y29uZmlndXJhYmxlLzkzLzYx",
"Y29uZmlndXJhYmxlLzE4Ni8xODY="
],
"product": {
"sku": "MH07-34-Gray",
"name": "Hero Hoodie28-34-Gray",
"images": []
}
},
{
"selections": [
"Y29uZmlndXJhYmxlLzE4Ni8xODY=",
"Y29uZmlndXJhYmxlLzkzLzYy"
],
"product": {
"sku": "MH07-34-Green",
"name": "Hero Hoodie28-34-Green",
"images": []
}
},
{
"selections": [
"Y29uZmlndXJhYmxlLzkzLzU4",
"Y29uZmlndXJhYmxlLzE4Ni8xNzg="
],
"product": {
"sku": "MH07-L-Black",
"name": "Hero Hoodie-L-Black",
"images": [
{
"url": "http://example.com/media/catalog/product/m/h/mh07-black_main_2.jpg",
"label": "",
"roles": [
"image",
"small_image",
"thumbnail"
]
}
]
}
},
{
"selections": [
"Y29uZmlndXJhYmxlLzE4Ni8xNzg=",
"Y29uZmlndXJhYmxlLzkzLzU5"
],
"product": {
"sku": "MH07-L-Blue",
"name": "Hero Hoodie28-L-Blue",
"images": []
}
}
],
"cursor": "TUgwNy1MLUJsdWU6Ojo6OjoxMA=="
}
}
}

Return results by cursor position

Using the cursor value from the previous response (TUgwNy1MLUJsdWU6Ojo6OjoxMA==) as input, run the same query to fetch the next set of results. When the last variant item is returned, the cursor value is null.

Request:

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query {
variants(sku: "MH07", pageSize: 10 cursor: "TUgwNy1MLUJsdWU6Ojo6OjoxMA==") {
variants {
selections
product {
sku
name
images(roles: []) {
url
label
roles
}
}
}
cursor
}
}

Response:

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{
"data": {
"variants": {
"variants": [
{
"selections": [
"Y29uZmlndXJhYmxlLzkzLzYx",
"Y29uZmlndXJhYmxlLzE4Ni8xNzg="
],
"product": {
"sku": "MH07-L-Gray",
"name": "Hero Hoodie-L-Gray",
"images": [
{
"url": "http://example.com/media/catalog/product/m/h/mh07-gray_main_2.jpg",
"label": "",
"roles": [
"image",
"small_image",
"thumbnail"
]
},
{
"url": "http://example.com/media/catalog/product/m/h/mh07-gray_alt1_2.jpg",
"label": "",
"roles": []
},
{
"url": "http://example.com/media/catalog/product/m/h/mh07-gray_back_2.jpg",
"label": "",
"roles": []
}
]
}
},
{
"selections": [
"Y29uZmlndXJhYmxlLzkzLzYy",
"Y29uZmlndXJhYmxlLzE4Ni8xNzg="
],
"product": {
"sku": "MH07-L-Green",
"name": "Hero Hoodie-L-Green",
"images": [
{
"url": "http://example.com/media/catalog/product/m/h/mh07-green_main_2.jpg",
"label": "",
"roles": [
"image",
"small_image",
"thumbnail"
]
}
]
}
},
{
"selections": [
"Y29uZmlndXJhYmxlLzkzLzU4",
"Y29uZmlndXJhYmxlLzE4Ni8xNzc="
],
"product": {
"sku": "MH07-M-Black",
"name": "Hero Hoodie-M-Black",
"images": [
{
"url": "http://example.com/media/catalog/product/m/h/mh07-black_main_2.jpg",
"label": "",
"roles": [
"image",
"small_image",
"thumbnail"
]
}
]
}
},
{
"selections": [
"Y29uZmlndXJhYmxlLzkzLzU5",
"Y29uZmlndXJhYmxlLzE4Ni8xNzc="
],
"product": {
"sku": "MH07-M-Blue",
"name": "Hero Hoodie28-M-Blue",
"images": []
}
},
{
"selections": [
"Y29uZmlndXJhYmxlLzkzLzYx",
"Y29uZmlndXJhYmxlLzE4Ni8xNzc="
],
"product": {
"sku": "MH07-M-Gray",
"name": "Hero Hoodie-M-Gray",
"images": [
{
"url": "http://example.com/media/catalog/product/m/h/mh07-gray_main_2.jpg",
"label": "",
"roles": [
"image",
"small_image",
"thumbnail"
]
},
{
"url": "http://example.com/media/catalog/product/m/h/mh07-gray_alt1_2.jpg",
"label": "",
"roles": []
},
{
"url": "http://example.com/media/catalog/product/m/h/mh07-gray_back_2.jpg",
"label": "",
"roles": []
}
]
}
},
{
"selections": [
"Y29uZmlndXJhYmxlLzkzLzYy",
"Y29uZmlndXJhYmxlLzE4Ni8xNzc="
],
"product": {
"sku": "MH07-M-Green",
"name": "Hero Hoodie-M-Green",
"images": [
{
"url": "http://example.com/media/catalog/product/m/h/mh07-green_main_2.jpg",
"label": "",
"roles": [
"image",
"small_image",
"thumbnail"
]
}
]
}
},
{
"selections": [
"Y29uZmlndXJhYmxlLzkzLzU4",
"Y29uZmlndXJhYmxlLzE4Ni8xNzY="
],
"product": {
"sku": "MH07-S-Black",
"name": "Hero Hoodie-S-Black",
"images": [
{
"url": "http://example.com/media/catalog/product/m/h/mh07-black_main_1.jpg",
"label": "",
"roles": [
"image",
"small_image",
"thumbnail"
]
}
]
}
},
{
"selections": [
"Y29uZmlndXJhYmxlLzkzLzU5",
"Y29uZmlndXJhYmxlLzE4Ni8xNzY="
],
"product": {
"sku": "MH07-S-Blue",
"name": "Hero Hoodie28-S-Blue",
"images": []
}
},
{
"selections": [
"Y29uZmlndXJhYmxlLzkzLzYx",
"Y29uZmlndXJhYmxlLzE4Ni8xNzY=",
"Y29uZmlndXJhYmxlLzkzLzUwOA=="
],
"product": {
"sku": "MH07-S-Gray",
"name": "Hero Hoodie-S-Gray",
"images": [
{
"url": "http://example.com/media/catalog/product/m/h/mh07-gray_main_2.jpg",
"label": "",
"roles": [
"image",
"small_image",
"thumbnail"
]
},
{
"url": "http://example.com/media/catalog/product/m/h/mh07-gray_alt1_2.jpg",
"label": "",
"roles": []
},
{
"url": "http://example.com/media/catalog/product/m/h/mh07-gray_back_2.jpg",
"label": "",
"roles": []
}
]
}
},
{
"selections": [
"Y29uZmlndXJhYmxlLzE4Ni8xNzY=",
"Y29uZmlndXJhYmxlLzkzLzYy"
],
"product": {
"sku": "MH07-S-Green",
"name": "Hero Hoodie-S-Green",
"images": [
{
"url": "http://example.com/media/catalog/product/m/h/mh07-green_main_2.jpg",
"label": "",
"roles": [
"image",
"small_image",
"thumbnail"
]
}
]
}
}
],
"cursor": "TUgwNy1TLUdyZWVuOjo6Ojo6MTA="
}
}
}

Return variants by optionId

This query returns the SKU, name, and images for all size large variants of product MH07. The optionIDs input parameter value is sourced from the Return details about a complex product example in the products query.

Request:

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query {
variants(sku: "MH07", optionIds: "Y29uZmlndXJhYmxlLzE4Ni8xNzg=") {
variants {
selections
product {
sku
name
images(roles: []) {
url
label
roles
}
}
}
cursor
}
}

Response

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{
"data": {
"variants": {
"variants": [
{
"selections": [
"Y29uZmlndXJhYmxlLzE4Ni8xNzg=",
"Y29uZmlndXJhYmxlLzkzLzU4"
],
"product": {
"sku": "MH07-L-Black",
"name": "Hero Hoodie-L-Black",
"images": [
{
"url": "http://example.com/media/catalog/product/m/h/mh07-black_main_2.jpg",
"label": "",
"roles": [
"image",
"small_image",
"thumbnail"
]
}
]
}
},
{
"selections": [
"Y29uZmlndXJhYmxlLzE4Ni8xNzg=",
"Y29uZmlndXJhYmxlLzkzLzU5"
],
"product": {
"sku": "MH07-L-Blue",
"name": "Hero Hoodie28-L-Blue",
"images": []
}
},
{
"selections": [
"Y29uZmlndXJhYmxlLzE4Ni8xNzg=",
"Y29uZmlndXJhYmxlLzkzLzYx"
],
"product": {
"sku": "MH07-L-Gray",
"name": "Hero Hoodie-L-Gray",
"images": [
{
"url": "http://example.com/media/catalog/product/m/h/mh07-gray_main_2.jpg",
"label": "",
"roles": [
"image",
"small_image",
"thumbnail"
]
},
{
"url": "http://example.com/media/catalog/product/m/h/mh07-gray_alt1_2.jpg",
"label": "",
"roles": []
},
{
"url": "http://example.com/media/catalog/product/m/h/mh07-gray_back_2.jpg",
"label": "",
"roles": []
}
]
}
},
{
"selections": [
"Y29uZmlndXJhYmxlLzkzLzYy",
"Y29uZmlndXJhYmxlLzE4Ni8xNzg="
],
"product": {
"sku": "MH07-L-Green",
"name": "Hero Hoodie-L-Green",
"images": [
{
"url": "http://example.com/media/catalog/product/m/h/mh07-green_main_2.jpg",
"label": "",
"roles": [
"image",
"small_image",
"thumbnail"
]
}
]
}
}
],
"cursor": null
}
}
}

Input fields

You must specify a SKU value for the query.

FieldData typeDescription
cursor
String
Manages pagination of variant results. Include the cursor value returned in the results from a previous variants query to fetch the next set of results. See Return results by cursor position.(#return-results-by-cursor-position).(#return-results-by-cursor-position) example.
optionIds
[String!]
A list of IDs assigned to the product options the shopper has selected, such as specific colors and sizes.
pageSize
Int
Specifies the maximum number of results to return. Default: 100.
sku
String!
The SKU of a complex product.

Output fields

This query returns one ProductViewVariantResults object that contains the cursor field and a list of ProductViewVariant objects, one for each variant associated with the product SKU.

FieldData TypeDescription
cursor
String
Returns the cursor for the last item in the current page of results. Use this cursor in the variants query to fetch the next set of results. If there are no more results, the cursor value is null.
variants
[ProductViewVariant]!
List of product variants.

ProductViewVariant type

FieldData TypeDescription
product
Provides information about the product corresponding to the variant. The information returned by the variants query depends on which [ProductView] fields are included as product input values.
selections
[String!]
List of option id values that define the variant. For example, the id value for color and size options for a clothing product.
variants
[ProductViewVariant]!
List of product variants.

ProductView interface

The ProductView return object is an interface that can contain the following fields. It is implemented by the SimpleProductView and ComplexProductView types.

FieldData TypeDescription
addToCartAllowed
Boolean
Indicates whether the product can be added to the cart.
attributes(roles: [String])
A list of merchant-defined attributes designated for the storefront.
description
String
The detailed description of the product.
externalId
String
The external ID of the product.
id
ID!
The product ID, generated as a composite key, unique per locale.
images(roles: [String])
A list of images defined for the product.
inputOptions
A list of input options the shopper can supply to customize a product.
inStock
Boolean
Indicates whether the product is in stock.
links(linkTypes: [String!])
A list of product links.
lowStock
Boolean
Indicates whether the product stock is low.
metaDescription
String
A brief overview of the product for search results listings.
metaKeyword
String
A comma-separated list of keywords that are visible only to search engines.
metaTitle
String
A string that is displayed in the title bar and tab of the browser and in search results lists.
name
String
Product name.
shortDescription
String
A summary of the product.
sku
String
Product SKU.
url
String
Canonical URL of the product.
urlKey
String
URL key of the product.

ComplexProductView type

The ComplexProductView type represents bundle, configurable, and group products. Complex product prices are returned as a price range, because price values can vary based on selected options. The type implements ProductView.

FieldData TypeDescription
addToCartAllowed
Boolean
Indicates whether the product can be added to the cart.
attributes(roles: [String])
A list of merchant-defined attributes designated for the storefront.
description
String
The detailed description of the product.
externalId
String
The external ID of the product.
id
ID!
The product ID, generated as a composite key, unique per locale.
images(roles: [String])
A list of images defined for the product.
inputOptions
A list of input options the shopper can supply to customize a product.
inStock
Boolean
Indicates whether the product is in stock.
links(linkTypes: [String!])
A list of product links.
lowStock
Boolean
Indicates whether the product stock is low.
metaDescription
String
A brief overview of the product for search results listings.
metaKeyword
String
A comma-separated list of keywords that are visible only to search engines.
metaTitle
String
A string that is displayed in the title bar and tab of the browser and in search results lists.
name
String
Product name.
options
A list of selectable options.
priceRange
A range of possible prices for a complex product.
shortDescription
String
A summary of the product.
sku
String
Product SKU.
url
String
Canonical URL of the product.
urlKey
String
URL key of the product.

Price type

The Price type defines the price of a simple product or a part of a price range for a complex product. It can include a list of price adjustments.

FieldData TypeDescription
adjustments
A list of price adjustments.
amount
Contains the monetary value and currency code of a product.

PriceAdjustment type

The PriceAdjustment type specifies the amount and type of a price adjustment. An example code value is weee.

FieldData TypeDescription
amount
Float
The amount of the price adjustment.
code
String
Identifies the type of price adjustment.

ProductViewAttribute type

The ProductViewAttribute type is a container for customer-defined attributes that are displayed the storefront.

FieldData TypeDescription
label
String
Label of the attribute.
name
String!
Name of an attribute code.
roles
[String]
Roles designated for an attribute on the storefront, such as "Show on PLP", "Show in PDP", or "Show in Search".
value
JSON
Attribute value, arbitrary of type.

ProductViewImage type

The ProductViewImage type contains details about a product image.

FieldData TypeDescription
label
String
The display label of the product image.
roles
[String]
A list that describes how the image is used. Can be image, small_image, or thumbnail.
url
String!
The URL to the product image.

The ProductViewLink type contains details about product links for related products and cross selling.

FieldData TypeDescription
linkTypes
[String!]!
Types of links for this product. Can be crosssell, related, and upsell.
product
ProductView!
Details about the product in the link.

ProductViewMoney type

The ProductViewMoney type defines a monetary value, including a numeric value and a currency code.

FieldData TypeDescription
currency
ProductViewCurrency
A three-letter currency code, such as USD or EUR.
value
Float
A number expressing a monetary value.

ProductViewInputOption type

Product input options provide details about how a shopper can enter customization details for a product. For example, for product personalization the input options might provide the fields for the shopper to add an image or text for a monogram. The input option can include an associated markupAmount that is applied to the product price. For additional information, see Product settings - Customizable Options.

FieldData TypeDescription
fileExtensions
String
A comma separated list of accepted file types for the input option if it has an associated file, for example png, jpg.
id
ID
The ID of the option value.
imageSize
Dimensions of an image associated with the input option.
markupAmount
Float
Amount to add or subtract from the product price when the option is configured.
range
Value limits associated with an input option, for example allowed characters or file size.
required
Boolean
Indicates whether the option must be supplied.
sortOrder
Int
Indicates the order in which the option is displayed if multiple input options are configured.
suffix
String
SKU suffix added to the customized product.
title
String
The display name of the option value.
type
String
The type of control for entering the input option, for example textfield, textarea, date, date_time, time, file.

ProductViewInputOptionRange type

Lists the value range associated with a [ProductViewInputOption]. For example, if the input option is a text field, the range represents the number of characters.

FieldData TypeDescription
from
Float
Minimum value accepted for the option input.
to
Float
Maximum value accepted for the option input.

ProductViewInputOptionImageSize type

Lists the image dimensions for an image associated with a [ProductViewInputOption].

FieldData TypeDescription
height
Int
Height of image provided for an input option.
width
Int
Width of image provided for an input option.

ProductViewOption type

Product options provide a way to configure products by making selections of particular option values predefined for the product. Selecting one or many options points to a specific simple product.

FieldData TypeDescription
id
ID
The ID of the option.
multi
Boolean
Indicates whether the option allows multiple choices.
required
Boolean
Indicates whether the option must be selected.
title
String
The display name of the option.
values
List of available option values.

ProductViewOptionValue interface

The ProductViewOptionValue interface defines the product fields available to the ProductViewOptionValueProduct and ProductViewOptionValueConfiguration types.

FieldData TypeDescription
id
ID
The ID of an option value.
inStock
Boolean
Indicates if the option is in stock.
title
String
The display name of the option value.

ProductViewOptionValueConfiguration type

The ProductViewOptionValueConfiguration type is an implementation of ProductViewOptionValue for configuration values.

FieldData TypeDescription
id
ID
The ID of an option value.
inStock
Boolean
Indicates if the option is in stock.
title
String
The display name of the option value.

ProductViewOptionValueProduct type

The ProductViewOptionValueProduct type is an implementation of ProductViewOptionValue that adds details about a simple product.

FieldData TypeDescription
id
ID
The ID of an option value.
inStock
Boolean
Indicates if the option is in stock.
isDefault
Boolean
Indicates whether the option is the default.
product
Details about a simple product.
quantity
Default quantity of an option value.
title
String
The display name of the option value.

ProductViewOptionValueSwatch type

The ProductViewOptionValueSwatch type is an implementation of ProductViewOptionValue that adds details about a product swatch.

FieldData TypeDescription
id
ID
The ID of an option value.
inStock
Boolean
Indicates if the option is in stock.
title
String
The display name of the option value.
type
SwatchType
Indicates the type of swatch. Can be TEXT, IMAGE, COLOR_HEX, or CUSTOM.
value
String
The value of the swatch.

ProductViewPrice type

The ProductViewPrice type provides the base product price view, inherent for simple products.

FieldData TypeDescription
final
Price
Price value after discounts, excluding personalized promotions.
regular
Price
Base product price specified by the merchant.
roles
[String]
Determines if the price should be visible or hidden.

ProductViewPriceRange type

The ProductViewPriceRange type lists the minimum and maximum price of a complex product.

FieldData TypeDescription
maximum
ProductViewPrice
Maximum price.
minimum
ProductViewPrice
Minimum price.

SimpleProductView type

The SimpleProductView type represents all product types, except bundle, configurable, and group. Simple product prices do not contain price ranges. SimpleProductView implements ProductView.

FieldData TypeDescription
addToCartAllowed
Boolean
Indicates whether the product can be added to the cart.
attributes(roles: [String])
A list of merchant-defined attributes designated for the storefront.
description
String
The detailed description of the product.
externalId
String
The external ID of the product.
id
ID!
The product ID, generated as a composite key, unique per locale.
images(roles: [String])
A list of images defined for the product.
inputOptions
A list of input options the shopper can supply to customize a product.
inStock
Boolean
Indicates whether the product is in stock.
links(linkTypes: [String!])
A list of product links.
lowStock
Boolean
Indicates whether the product stock is low.
metaDescription
String
A brief overview of the product for search results listings.
metaKeyword
String
A comma-separated list of keywords that are visible only to search engines.
metaTitle
String
A string that is displayed in the title bar and tab of the browser and in search results lists.
name
String
Product name.
price
Base product price view.
shortDescription
String
A summary of the product.
sku
String
Product SKU.
url
String
Canonical URL of the product.
urlKey
String
URL key of the product.
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