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Creating your First App Builder Application

In this tutorial, we'll guide you through the following steps to give you an introduction on how to set up and develop an App Builder Application.

  1. Set up Local Environment
  2. Create new Project on Adobe Developer Console
  3. Sign in from the CLI
  4. Bootstrap new App using CLI
  5. Anatomy of an App Builder Application
  6. Developing the Application
  7. Deploying the Application

If you run into any issues during development, please first refer to the Common Issues section on this page.

1. Set up Local Environment

Ensure your local environment and tooling is up to date. Instructions are here: Setting up Your Environment. Make sure you have access to App Builder as described here How to Get Access to App Builder. If are have not yet been granted access, you may want to wait before proceeding.

2. Create a new Project on Developer Console

Adobe Developer Console gives you access to APIs, SDKs and developer tools to integrate, and extend Adobe products. In App Builder, you need access to Adobe I/O Runtime credentials used for deploying your application, and access to API credentials if you want to access Adobe APIs in your application.

Follow the instructions to set up your project:

  1. Navigate to Adobe Developer Console.

    Adobe Developer Console

  2. Use the IMS Org Switcher in the upper right corner to select the IMS organization you want to use, if it is not the correct one.

    Org Switcher

  3. Once you are in the correct organization, Under Quick Start, click on the option to Create project from template.

    Note: if you don't have the Create project from template option, confirm the IMS org is correct. If it is, you do not yet have access to App Builder. Make sure you followed the process for How to Get Access to App Builder.

  4. Select App Builder from the list of templates.

    Select Template

  5. Enter Project Title and App Name for your templated project.

    Project Title is used to identify this project within Adobe Developer Console and in CLI. We recommend changing the default title to a meaningful project title.

    App Name is a unique identifier for your application.

    Note: once project set up is complete App Name cannot be changed.

    By default, the "Include Runtime with each workspace" checkbox is checked. Each workspace is automatically provisioned with a unique Adobe I/O Runtime namespace allowing each developer to work within their own Adobe I/O Runtime environment.

    Note: If you deselect the checkbox and do not opt for automatic inclusion of Adobe I/O Runtime, you will need to enable it manually for each individual workspace. You cannot auto-add Adobe I/O Runtime to all workspaces after the initial set up is complete.

    You can manually remove Adobe I/O Runtime from individual workspaces later if you determine that it is not needed.

    Click Save when ready.

    Select Template

  6. You should see a new project generated with 2 default Workspaces.

    • Workspaces can be used to manage different deployment environments (dev, qa, stage, prod) for your application and to provide individual working environment for each developer on the project. Workspace is where you will connect services and get the credential details needed to connect to Adobe APIs. Connected services can differ from workspace to workspace, and credentials used within each workspace is not shared across workspaces.

    • Each App Builder project has two default workspaces: Production and Stage. You can add more workspaces as needed. The Production workspace is a special workspace used for the submission and distribution flow. When you’re ready to deploy your app, you will submit it for approval from the Production workspace.

    Project Preview

  7. Create a new workspace or select a workspace to add APIs and Events that you will need for your application.

    Workspace

To learn more about Adobe Developer Console, please refer to Console Documentation.

3. Sign in from CLI

Once your project is set up in Adobe Developer Console, let's move onto your local environment. You can always go back to Adobe Developer Console to modify your project later.

  1. On your machine, navigate to the Terminal and enter

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    aio login
  2. A browser window should open, asking you to sign in with your Adobe ID. If the window did not automatically open, you can also copy paste the URL printed in your browser to log in.

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    $ aio login
    Visit this url to log in:
    https://aio-login.adobeioruntime.net/api/v1/web/default/applogin?xxxxxxxx
  3. Once you've logged in, you can close the browser window and go back to Terminal. You will see a string printed in the terminal. This is your user token. It is automatically stored in CLI config, allowing the CLI to use the token to talk to Adobe Developer Console.

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    eyJ4NXUiOixxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
  4. Now you can start building App Builder Applications with the CLI!

4. Bootstrap new App using the CLI

There are a few sample flows listed below. Some developers may not have access to Adobe Developer Console as entitled Enterprise Organization users but may still want to look at the project or to import credentials later.

4.1 Developer is Logged in as Enterprise Organization user

4.1.1 Initialize your project with Extension Points

  1. In your Terminal, navigate to where you want to initialize your project and type in the following command in your Terminal:

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    aio app init <app_name>

    You will be prompted with a few questions about how you want your app to be boostrapped and configured:

  2. Select Organization that you'd like to use for this new App Builder Application. Navigate through the list to find the project and workspace you just created. If you have a lot of organizations, you can also start typing to shorten the list.

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    $ aio app init helloworld
    Retrieving information from Adobe Developer Console..
    ? Select Org Adobe IO DEV
  3. Once you have selected org, project and workspace, next, select the product you would like to extend:

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    ? Which extension point(s) do you with to implement?
    select components to include (Press <space> to select, <a> to toggle all, <i> to invert selection)
    ❯◉ DX Experience Cloud SPA v1
    ◉ DX Asset Compute Worker v1
  4. Select the Project you'd like to use for this new App Builder application. Navigate through the list to find the project you just created. If you have a lot of projects, you can also start typing to shorten the list.

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    ? Select Project Demo Project SAXU
  5. Once you complete this selection, you should see the build process kicking off with necessary npm dependencies are getting installed.

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    create package.json
    create app.config.yaml
    create .aio
    create README.md
    .......
    found 0 vulnerabilities
    ✔ App initialization finished!
  6. Now your project is initialized! Go into the folder you just created, and you can see a number of files generated.

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    $ cd helloworld
    $ ls
    README.md src app.config.yaml package-lock.json test
    e2e node_modules package.json web-src
  7. Note that you still can add/remove the extension points, back-end actions, SPA front-end or Github workflows from your application later by respectively using the aio app <add|delete> ext, aio app <add|delete> action, aio app <add|delete> web-assets and aio app <add|delete> ci commands within your application folder.

  8. Optionally, you can install an App Builder template using Template Registry. Discover available templates in the App Builder template registry with the following command:

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    aio templates discover
  9. Install the desired template with either of these commands:

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    aio templates install <npm package name>

    or

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    aio templates discover --interactive

    The template's npm package will be downloaded and extracted, and Developer Console resources such as services and workspaces will be created and configured based on the template's install.yaml configuration file. npm install will run in the background to install the npm package.

4.1.2 Initialize an empty project

  1. In your Terminal, navigate to where you want to initialize your project and type in the following command in your Terminal:

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    aio app init <app_name> --standalone-app

    You will be prompted with a few questions about how you want your app to be boostrapped and configured:

  2. Select Organization, Project and Workspace that you'd like to use for this new App Builder Application. Navigate through the list to find the project and workspace you just created. If you have a lot of organizations / projects / workspaces, you can also start typing to shorten the list. Upon completing the selection, the CLI automatically downloads a console.json file that contains all the credentials from your workspace to be used in your App Builder project.

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    $ aio app init helloworld
    Retrieving information from Adobe Developer Console..
    ? Select Org Adobe IO DEV
    ? Select Project Demo Project SAXU
    ? Select Workspace saxudevenv
    create console.json
  3. Next, you will be asked to select app features to enable:

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    You are about to initialize the project 'demoproject'
    Generating code in: /Users/sarahxxu/Dropbox/Development/helloworld
    ? Which Adobe I/O App features do you want to enable for this project?
    select components to include (Press <space> to select, <a> to toggle all, <i> to invert selection)
    ❯◉ Actions: Deploy Runtime actions
    ◉ Events: Publish to Adobe I/O Events
    ◉ Web Assets: Deploy hosted static assets
    ◉ CI/CD: Include GitHub Actions based workflows for Build, Test and Deploy

    Each option indicates a feature you can enable for your App Builder application. Select one or all the options depending on the application you intend to build. We recommend you select all for now to fully explore all the options.

    • Actions: Deploy Runtime actions: adding the boilerplate for backend serverless actions on Adobe I/O Runtime
    • Events: Publish to Adobe I/O Events: adding the boilerplate for a serverless action that publishes Custom I/O Events
    • Web Assets: Deploy hosted static assets: adding the boilerplate for frontend React-Spectrum SPA and static assets
    • CI/CD: Include GitHub Actions based workflows for Build, Test and Deploy: adding the boilerplate for Github Actions supporting CI/CD process of the application
  4. If you included Actions in your last selection, you will be asked to select one or more sample actions to be generated along with the new app.

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    ```bash
    ? Which type of sample actions do you want to create?
    select type of actions to generate (Press <space> to select, <a> to toggle all, <i> to invert selection)
    ❯◯ Adobe Analytics
    ◯ Adobe Experience Platform: Realtime Customer Profile
    ◉ Generic
    ```
    These sample actions help you quickly get started and show best practices for integrating with [Adobe APIs](/apis) using [SDK](https://github.com/adobe/aio-sdk) in your applications.

    Note that you may not see all the options listed below on your command line, because we make recommendations based on what credentials you have added in the selected workspace. Similar to the last step, you can select one or all of the options listed:

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    - **Adobe Target**: including dependencies and examples of accessing the [Adobe Target API](https://developers.adobetarget.com/api/#admin-apis)
    - **Adobe Analytics**: including dependencies and examples of accessing the [Adobe Analytics 2.0 API](https://adobedocs.github.io/analytics-2.0-apis/)
    - **Adobe Audience Manager: Customer Data**: including dependencies and examples of accessing the [Adobe Audience Manager Customer Data API](https://docs.adobe.com/content/help/en/audience-manager/user-guide/api-and-sdk-code/api.html)
    - **Adobe Campaign Standard**: including dependencies and examples of accessing the [Adobe Campaign Standard (ACS) API](https://docs.adobe.com/content/help/en/campaign-standard/using/working-with-apis/get-started-apis.html)
    - **Adobe Experience Platform: Realtime Customer Profile**: including dependencies and examples of accessing the [Realtime Customer Profile API of Adobe Experience Platform](/apis/experienceplatform/home/api-reference#!acpdr/swagger-specs/real-time-customer-profile.yaml)
    - **Generic**: a generic back-end action with hello world flow that can be reused and modified e.g. for simple serverless computing or 3rd party API integration
  5. If you included Web Assets under Adobe I/O App features you will be given two choices. One to include React Spectrum based UI template or a Vanilla HTML/JS one

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    ? Which type of UI do you want to add to your project? select template to generate (Use arrow keys)
    ❯ React Spectrum 3 UI
    Raw HTML/JS UI
    • The React Spectrum 3 UI template will add a React based UI with React Spectrum components included.
    • The Raw HTML/JS UI will add a Valinna HTML/JS/CSS UI with Spectrum CSS styles included.

    Both the templates comes with boilerplate code needed to integrate your App Builder application with Adobe Experience Cloud

  6. We'll ask you to define the name for the instance of each selected sample actions. You can keep the default name or specify your own.

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    ? We are about to create a new sample action that interacts with the Adobe Analytics API
    how would you like to name this action? analytics
    ? We are about to create a new sample action that interacts with the Adobe Experience Platform: Realtime Customer Profile
    how would you like to name this action? customer-profile
    ? We are about to create a new sample action that showcases how to access an external API
    how would you like to name this action? (generic)
  7. Once you complete this select, you should see the build process kicking off with necessary npm dependencies are getting installed.

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    create package.json
    create app.config.yaml
    create .aio
    create README.md
    .......
    found 0 vulnerabilities
    ✔ App initialization finished!
  8. Now your project is initialized! Go into the folder you just created, and you can see a number of files generated.

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    $ cd helloworld
    $ ls
    README.md console.json app.config.yaml package-lock.json test
    actions e2e node_modules package.json web-src
  9. Note that you still can add/remove the back-end actions, SPA front-end or Github workflows from your application later by respectively using the aio app <add|delete> action, aio app <add|delete> web-assets and aio app <add|delete> ci commands within your application folder.

4.2 Developer is not Logged in as Enterprise Organization user

Developer with a Console config file

This flow is intended for developers who do not have access to Adobe Developer Console as entitled Enterprise Organization users, likely due to permission issues, but can get credentials that are tied to an App Builder workspace from an entitled Enterprise Organization administrator or developer.

For this flow to work, the developer should ask someone with access to set up a project and a workspace following the last few sections. With the workspace correctly set up, the credentials can downloaded by authorized Adobe Developer Console users through the Download all button in Workspace overview.

Workspace Download

  1. In Terminal, navigate to where you want to initialize your project and type in the following command:

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    aio app init <app_name> --import <path_to_config_file>
  2. Select project configuration options (see section above)

  3. When your project is initialized, go into the folder you just created, and you can see a number of files generated.

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    $ cd helloworld
    $ ls
    README.md e2e node_modules package.json web-src
    actions app.config.yaml package-lock.json test
  4. When you generate a project with a downloaded configuration file without logging into Adobe Developer Console on your CLI, everything should be the same. We use the values from the downloaded file to pre-populated values in your .env and .aio. The only difference you will notice is the missing config.json file because that's the file you used to generate this project.

Developer without any credentials

This flow is intended for developers who have no access or credentials whatsoever but still want to look at the code.

  1. In your Terminal, navigate to where you want to initialize your project and type in the following command in your Terminal:

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    aio app init <app_name> -y

    The -y flag allows user to skip all questions and generates a sample project with only the generic sample action.

  2. You should still be able to see similar files generated, but none of the config files will be pre-polulated.

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    $ cd helloworld
    $ ls
    README.md e2e node_modules package.json web-src
    actions app.config.yaml package-lock.json test
  3. You will not be able to run or to deploy your application by default because there is no credential provided.

5. Anatomy of an App Builder Application

Now that your project is initialized, let's open the project in your favorite IDE. We recommend using VSCode. If you have enabled the shell command, open the project by entering code <app-name>, or open VSCode -> Open... -> select app folder.

You should see these folders and files in your project:

  1. src: Instead of one folder for all actions and all web-src, you will see individual folders under src for each Extension point you have selected. For instance, a dx-excshell-1 folder for your Experience Cloud SPA actions and frontend resources.
    • Under each folder, you should be able to see both the actions and the frontend code when application. In addition, you should be able to see ext.config.yaml. This file contains all the action and extension configuration for the extension point where it's located. This individual configuration allows for more flexibility in defining and managing individual extension points. You can see that this file is also imported to app.config.yaml as that's the master config file.
    • The action definition in this file shoud adhere to the OpenWhisk deployment YAML specification.
    • Once defined, the CLI use this file to deploy or redeploy actions. You might see values like $CUSTOMER_PROFILE_TENANT listed under environments in this file. These are environment variables that you can define in your .env file.
    • The generated actions use CommonJS syntax. ES Module syntax is not supported by App Builder.
  2. test: this folder is intended for back-end action unit tests and integration tests
  3. e2e: this folder is intended for end-to-end tests
  4. app.config.yaml: this is the master configuration file. It follows the same principle as the individual ext.config.yaml, and compiles these individual file into one comprehensive config upon application build.
  5. lib: this folder will contain all the shared utility actions across different extension points.
  6. package.json: this file describes project definition and various metadata relevant to the project.
    • It is used to give information to npm that allows it to identify the project as well as handle the project's dependencies. Learn more here.
  7. .aio: this file contains config variables that are useful for the CLI to facilitate the app, e.g. supported API services. This file should not be committed to a source code versioning system.
    • You can manually update the file or use the aio config commands to add or to remove configurations. Learn more about the Config Plugin.
  8. .env: this file contains environment variables that are useful for the app during development, e.g. Adobe I/O Runtime credentials and Adobe Product API tenant specifics (API key, secrets, etc.)
    • The environment variables defined here can be used in the application (e.g. in ext.config.yaml or app.config.yaml). If you've set up credentials for the selected workspaces, you should be able to see some of those values prepopulated upon initialization, like AIO_runtime_auth and AIO_runtime_namespace.
    • This file is automatically included in .gitignore. It is not intended be shared given the credentials and secrets listed.

6.Developing the Application

6.1 Running the Application

To run the application locally, use one of the following commands:

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aio app dev

This is thre preferred method of local development. The command will launch the application locally with the following supported Features:

  • Web actions/sequences served via http
  • Hot reload of actions on code change
  • Hot reload of web source on code change
  • Debug web browser JavaScript code in Visual Studio Code
  • Debug web actions/sequences in Visual Studio Code
  • Require-adobe-auth web annotation support
  • Logging to console
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aio app run

If you need to test functionality that is not supported by aio app dev, you can deploy the actions to Adobe I/O Runtime while running the UI part on your local machine.

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aio app run --local

(Deprecated) This will deploy the actions to a local OpenWhisk instance, which the CLI will autmomatically download and install. The SPA will be run on the local machine. Note: Users of Apple Silicon will encounter issues with this command. Please use aio app dev instead.

(First time users) Accept the Certificate

If you are using this application for the first time, you will see a message similar to

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success: generated certificate
A self signed development certificate has been generated, you will need to accept it in your browser in order to use it.
Waiting for the certificate to be accepted.... timed out

This message pops up because we use a development SSL certificate for secure communication. Understand more about the purpose of this certificate here.

If you see this message, please navigate to https://localhost:9080, you should see a screen similar to this. Certification

Click on Advanced, the nex screen may vary from browser to browser, but you should see a screen like this, where you can click on Proceed to localhost (unsafe) to accept the certificate. Certification

You may need to exit the current process and run aio app run again.

Proceed to the Application on localhost

For users who have accepted the certificate in the past, you should see the following process running in Teminal instead. You can see your backend actions are being deployed to Adobe I/O Runtime (or to the local OpenWhisk instance if the --local option has been used.

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$ aio app run
> Local Dev Server
ℹ using remote actions
ℹ redeploying actions..
......
ℹ writing credentials to tmp wskdebug config '.wskdebug.props.tmp'..
ℹ injecting backend urls into frontend config
ℹ starting local frontend server ..
local frontend server running at https://localhost:9080
ℹ setting up vscode debug configuration files..
ℹ press CTRL+C to terminate dev environment

There are two URLs printed:

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To view your local application:
-> https://localhost:9080
To view your deployed application in the Experience Cloud shell:
-> https://experience.adobe.com/?devMode=true#/custom-apps/?localDevUrl=https://localhost:9080

The first URL allows you to see your standalone application on localhost (by default, but the port is configurable). The second URL places your local application in the context of the Experience Cloud UI for preview.

While most changes in your code get updated in real-time when your application is running, the .env file is not among them. Running the application depends on .env file to provide necessary credentials, so the file is unmodifiable while the app is running. When your app is running, the .env file is backed up, and a new one is written with specific values. When you exit the process, the original .env is restored.

As indicated in the message, when you are done, you can press CTRL+C to terminate the local development environment.

To have the application run completely locally, which means the actions will run on a local deployed (standalone) version of OpenWhisk instead of on Adobe I/O Runtime, use aio app run --local. Some additional dependencies are required if you have not installed them yet, see Optional tools section in Setting up Your Environment if you want to set them up manually.

Usually, we recommend running your applications with deployed Adobe I/O Runtime actions, as your application should run on Adobe I/O Runtime in production. However, if you need to build complex actions or sequencing, the --local flag is handy to locally debug the application. Please see the Debugging the Application section below for more info.

6.2 Try the Sample Application

When you access https://localhost:9080, you should see the sample application deployed. Hello World

This simple SPA contains links to documentation and allows you to run your backend actions for tests. To try it, use the selection box to pick the action you'd like to invoke. You can also pass request headers and parameters from the corresponding input fields in the SPA UI.

All actions require Authorization and x-gw-ims-org-id in the headers by default. In your project code, if you navigate to app.config.yaml, you can see that a require-adobe-auth annotation is set to true for all the sample actions. Having this flag enabled enforces a valid user token be used to invoke this action. We recommend always having this enabled for security reasons. You can learn more about this in our Security Overview.

  1. With the require-adobe-auth annotation set to true, you need to pass in a valid user token and corresponding organization ID to invoke your action. You can easily retrieve the token from your CLI by typing in aio login, and the org ID (look for some_hash@AdobeOrg) from the workspace details on Adobe Developer Console or from the URL of Adobe Admin Console (make sure that you have the correct organization selected in the top right corner). You can also list all the organizations you belong to and their org ID from your CLI by typing in aio console org list.

  2. Put the token and org ID into this following format. {"Authorization":"Bearer <token_from_cli>","x-gw-ims-org-id":"<org-id-from-console>"}

  3. Go back to your browser, and put the joined value in the headers input field. You should now be able to invoke actions that does not require additional params (like generic). Hello World

Note: If you open your application in the Experience Cloud Shell using the second link provided by the CLI, your Experience Cloud Shell user token will automatically be available to the SPA UI and passed by this one to the underlying Adobe I/O Runtime actions of your application. This is a very useful feature of our SPA UI template, which integrates for you with the client-side API of the Experience Cloud Shell.

The other sample actions require futher paramaters to be invoked. For instance, if you try to invoke analytics with only the authorization header, you would see an error similar to "error": "missing parameter(s) 'apiKey,companyId'". This is because these sample actions use Adobe API that requires those params before it can be invoked.

  1. Each sample action requires different params. Some only needs an API key, some also requires the tenant ID or more information. Go into the action code in actions folder to learn more.
  2. The API key is a common required field. If you have the service added in the current workspace, it is easily retrievable in .env or console.json file.
  3. Other fields are not accessible directly through the CLI, like tenant ID for Target and for Campaign Standard or company ID for Adobe Analytics. Please refer to product documentation to locate these value for your Org.
  4. Once you have these parameters handy, construct them in the expected format {"key": "value"} and paste into the params. You should now be able to invoke these actions.

6.3 Debugging the Application

The CLI has a dev command (aio app dev) to support debug functionalities. You can develop and debug your Adobe Runtime actions in your favorite IDE or debugger with a fast feedback loop. It features:

  • Step through debugging with lengthy timeouts (previously you could only stop at a breakpoint for 60 seconds)
  • LiveReload for web actions
  • Instant logging output to terminal

Please visit Debugging App Builder Apps Codelab to set up your local environment and go through step-by-step instructions.

If the local development is run (aio app run), the actions you are calling are run directly on Adobe I/O Runtime. When you use aio app dev, the actions are run/debugged in node directly. In both cases your frontend is run on localhost.

6.4 Retrieving Logs for the Application

Dev

When using aio app dev logs are immediately output to the terminal and are not kept in an activation record.

Run or Deploy

To see your application logs after running aio app run or after running your deployed app (aio app deploy), use the command aio app logs. By default, only the logs of the latest activation is fetched. If you want to see a more extensive list of logs, use the --limit flag to define the number of recent activations to be fetched.

Read more at Managing Application Logs

6.5 Test the Application

The bootstrapped application comes with sample implementations for both unit and end-to-end tests. You can execute these tests locally by using aio app test and aio app test -e, which will respectively run the unit and end-to-end tests against the bootstrapped codebase.

As you modify and extend the code of your application, you will need to update the tests accordingly.

We are using jestJS for the unit tests of the CLI, SDK and bootstrapped application. It is possible to change the implementation to your preferred framework.

CI/CD for App Builder Applications also explains how to execute these tests in the context of a CI/CD pipeline.

7 Deploy the Application

Once the application is in a good shape, it can be fully deployed to your development workspace. This is achievable with a single command.

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aio app deploy

This command may take a minute or two as behind the scenes the CLI is building and deploying:

  • The actions defined in app.config.yaml into Adobe I/O Runtime
  • The frontend built files and assets into our out-of-the-box CDN

The CLI output details this process:

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> Build actions
ℹ dist/actions/analytics.zip
...
> Build static files
ℹ dist/web-src-prod/index.html
...
> Deploy actions
ℹ Info: Deploying package [demoproject-0.0.1]...
...
> Deploy static files
ℹ index.html
...
Your deployed actions:
-> demoproject-0.0.1/__secured_analytics
...
To view your deployed application:
-> https://<namespace>.adobeio-static.net/<packagename>/index.html
To view your deployed application in the Experience Cloud shell:
-> https://experience.adobe.com/?devMode=true#/custom-apps/?localDevUrl=https://<namespace>.adobeio-static.net/<packagename>/index.html
Well done, your app is now online 🏄

Note the last section of the output To view your deployed application. There are 2 urls of the app shown by default, which allow access either to the CDN host or Experience Cloud Shell. In the latter case, The URL format of the app should follow https://experience.adobe.com/?devMode=true#/custom-apps/?localDevUrl=<your-app-url>.

You can also undeploy your app with aio app undeploy. To learn more about deployment, please refer to Deployment Overview. To automate your build, deploy and build process with our out-of-the-box CI/CD GitHub actions, please refer to CI/CD for App Builder Applications.

Common Issues

  1. When in doubt, please first ensure your CLI and all plugins are up to date. For the CLI, you can check the version through aio -v and compare it with npm show @adobe/aio-cli version. If your CLI is outdated, update it by running npm install -g @adobe/aio-cli. After that, you can simply run aio update to ensure all core plugins are updated.

  2. Validation error. If you see the following error, it is because you did not pass in an authorization header to an action expecting one. See Trying the Sample App section above or learn more about this in our Security Overview.

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    {"error": "cannot validate token, reason: missing authorization header"}
  3. Missing param error. If you see the following error, it is because you did not pass in required params to an action expecting one. See Trying the Sample App section above.

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    {"error": "missing parameter(s) 'apiKey,companyId'"}`

Next steps

For more code examples and use cases, please refer to the Resources page.

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